Overnight the US and Iran agreed a memorandum to halt the war and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, sending oil to a 3-month low and lifting both stocks and government bonds into the European session and US open. The big change since this morning is a clear 'risk-on plus lower-inflation' tone β though a fresh Israeli drone strike in southern Lebanon is raising doubts the truce will hold.
Since this morning, the standout change is that bonds and equities are rising together β government bond prices climbed (so yields fell) as the Iran deal lowered the perceived risk of an oil-driven inflation spike.
Remember the seesaw: bond prices and yields move in opposite directions, so 'bonds surge' means yields fall. Traders typically buy bonds when an inflation threat (here, an oil-price shock) recedes, because lower expected inflation makes a bond's fixed coupons worth more. Longer-maturity bonds (high 'duration') move the most for a given yield change, so the 30Y reacts more than the 2Y.
US investment-grade spreads sit around 75bp; CNBC flags that worries about consumer credit have weighed on a bank stock since the Iran war began, a reminder that credit risk is still in focus despite the ceasefire bounce.
A credit spread is the extra yield over a 'safe' government bond that investors demand to hold riskier corporate debt. When the economy looks calmer, spreads usually tighten (narrow) because default fears ease, lifting corporate bond prices; when credit worries rise, spreads widen. At ~75bp, IG spreads are fairly tight, signalling markets are not pricing much corporate stress right now.
Reuters reports Indian government bonds and the rupee should get a boost from the ceasefire, as lower oil eases India's import and inflation outlook, with traders also positioning ahead of the next Fed move.
Oil-importing countries benefit when crude falls: cheaper energy means lower inflation, which lets local bond yields fall (and prices rise). Beginners should also note the global link β when traders expect the Fed to ease, higher-yielding emerging-market bonds often attract 'carry trade' flows, where investors borrow in low-yield currencies to earn the higher yield elsewhere.
Reuters notes Chinese government bonds have acted as an unexpected safe haven as the Iran war reshaped portfolios β a flow worth watching now that a ceasefire is changing risk appetite.
A 'safe haven' is an asset investors buy when they're nervous; demand pushes its price up and its yield down. As tensions ease today, some of that haven money can rotate back into riskier assets, which can nudge those bond yields back up β the mirror image of the flight-to-safety move that drove them down.
The ECB released the decisions taken by its Governing Council beyond rate-setting, with the deposit rate standing at 2.00%. A separate ECB release today notes the carbon footprint of its portfolios continues to fall.
A former central bank economist told Reuters the ceasefire does not alter the Bank of Japan's path toward further rate hikes, keeping the BoJ on its slow normalisation track.
The Federal Reserve Board announced a final rule establishing data standards for certain information collections; meanwhile markets are positioning around the Fed's next rate decision with the fed funds upper bound at 3.75%.
Since this morning, US futures jumped and global shares cheered the deal, with Jim Cramer's watch-list highlighting plunging oil and surging futures as the dominant driver into the open.
Gold has fallen to its lowest level of the year, pressured by the prospect of higher interest rates and weak technical signals β a sign safe-haven demand is fading as the geopolitical picture calms.
Deal headlines are busy into the US session β Ron Baron bought $1bn of SpaceX in its IPO, Salesforce is acquiring AI agent platform Fin for $3.6bn, and Nuvei is buying Payoneer in a ~$2.75bn cash deal.
Chinese government bonds have been a surprise safe haven during the conflict, and Kalshi traders now see better-than-even odds the Strait of Hormuz returns to normal traffic before August β a key channel for Asia's oil imports.
An ex-BoJ economist says the Iran peace deal does not change the central bank's plans for further rate hikes, leaving Japan as the rare major economy still tightening.
With Brent sliding toward a 3-month low on the ceasefire, the inflation backdrop facing UK gilts has improved since the war began β a global bond rally that typically pulls gilt yields lower too. (No UK 10Y gilt level was supplied for today's snapshot.)
Gilts are UK government bonds, and like all bonds their prices rise when yields fall. Cheaper oil lowers expected inflation, and lower inflation makes a gilt's fixed coupons more valuable, so investors tend to buy β pushing prices up and yields down. Longer-dated gilts (more duration) would move most on this shift.
The UK's Ministry of Defence boarded a sanctioned Russian shadow-fleet oil tanker in the English Channel β a reminder that energy-supply and sanctions risk still sit behind the UK inflation and gilt outlook even as Middle East tensions ease.
Geopolitical energy risk feeds into inflation expectations, which drive gilt yields. If markets fear supply disruptions could keep energy prices high, they demand more yield to hold bonds (prices fall); when those fears fade, yields tend to drift lower. Today's net signal is calmer, so the easing oil story outweighs this single enforcement headline for now.